天一生物（股票代码831942)新三板上市最新公告列表
| Vet?vrasja | |
|---|---|
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| Le Suicidé nga édouard Manet | |
| Specialitet | Psikiatria, psikologji klinike, puna sociale klinike |
| Fillimi | 15–30 dhe 70+ vje?[1] |
| Faktor rrezikues | Depresioni, ?rregullimi bipolar, autizmi, skizofrenia, ?rregullim personaliteti, ?rregullim ankthi, alkoolizmi, abuzimi i substancave[2][3][4][5] |
| Parandalimi | Kufizimi i aksesit n? metodat e vet?vrasjes, trajtimi i ?rregullimeve mendore dhe keqp?rdorimi i substancave, raportimi i kujdessh?m n? media p?r vet?vrasjen, p?rmir?simi i kushteve sociale dhe ekonomike[2] |
| Shpesht?sia | 12 p?r 100,000 n? vit[6] |
| Vdekje | 793,000 / 1.5% e vdekjeve (2016)[7][8] |
Vet?vrasja ?sht? akti i shkaktimit t? q?llimsh?m t? vdekjes s? vetvetes. [9] ?rregullime mendore (p?rfshir? depresionin, ?rregullimin bipolar, ?rregullimet e spektrit t? autizmit, skizofrenin?, ?rregullimet e personalitetit , ?rregullimet e ankthit), besimet nihiliste, ?rregullimet fizike (si sindroma e lodhjes kronike) dhe ?rregullimet e p?rdorimit t? substancave(p?rfshir? ?rregullimin e p?rdorimit t? alkoolit dhe p?rdorimin dhe t?rheqjen nga benzodiazepinat ) jane faktor? rreziku. [2] [3] [5] [10] Disa vet?vrasje jan? akte impulsive p?r shkak t? stresit (si nga v?shtir?sit? financiare ose akademike), problemet e marr?dh?nieve (t? tilla si ndarjet), ose ngacmimi. [2] [11] [12] Ata q? kan? tentuar m? par? vet?vrasje jan? n? nj? rrezik m? t? lart? p?r p?rpjekjet e ardhshme. [2] P?rpjekjet efektive p?r parandalimin e vet?vrasjes p?rfshijn? kufizimin e aksesit n? metodat e vet?vrasjes – t? tilla si arm?t e zjarrit, drogat dhe helmet; trajtimin e ?rregullimeve mendore dhe keqp?rdorimit t? substancave; raportim i kujdessh?m i mediave p?r vet?vrasje; dhe p?rmir?simin e kushteve ekonomike. [2] [13] Edhe pse linjat telefonike t? kriz?s jan? t? zakonshme, ato nuk jan? studiuar mir?. [14]
Metoda m? e p?rdorur e vet?vrasjes ndryshon midis vendeve dhe ?sht? pjes?risht e lidhur me disponueshm?rin? e mjeteve efektive. [15] Metodat e zakonshme t? vet?vrasjes p?rfshijn? varjen, helmimin me pesticide dhe arm?t e zjarrit. [16] [17]Vet?vrasjet rezultuan n? 828,000 vdekje globale n? 2015, nj? rritje nga 712,000 vdekje n? 1990. Kjo e b?n vet?vrasjen shkakun e 10-t? kryesor t? vdekjeve n? mbar? bot?n. [18] [6]
P?raf?rsisht 1.5% e t? gjitha vdekjeve n? mbar? bot?n jan? nga vet?vrasja. [8] N? nj? vit t? caktuar, kjo ?sht? af?rsisht 12 p?r 100,000 njer?z. [19] P?rqindjet e vet?vrasjeve jan? p?rgjith?sisht m? t? larta tek meshkujt sesa tek femrat, duke filluar nga 1.5 her? m? shum? n? bot?n n? zhvillim deri n? 3.5 her? n? bot?n e zhvilluar . [1] Vet?vrasja n? p?rgjith?si ?sht? m? e zakonshme tek ata mbi 70 vje?; megjithat?, n? disa vende, ata t? mosh?s nga 15 deri n? 30 jan? n? rrezikun m? t? lart?. [1]Evropa kishte normat m? t? larta t? vet?vrasjeve sipas rajoneve n? vitin 2015. [20] Ka rreth 10 deri n? 20 milion? tentime p?r vet?vrasje jo fatale ?do vit. [21] P?rpjekjet jo-fatale p?r vet?vrasje mund t? ?ojn? n? l?ndime dhe paaft?si afatgjata. [22]N? bot?n per?ndimore, p?rpjekjet jan? m? t? zakonshme mes t? rinjve dhe femrave.[22]
Pik?pamjet mbi vet?vrasjen jan? ndikuar nga tema t? gjera ekzistenciale si feja, nderi dhe kuptimi i jet?s. [23] [24] Fet? abrahamike tradicionalisht e konsiderojn? vet?vrasjen si nj? ofendim ndaj Zotit p?r shkak t? besimit n? shenjt?rin? e jet?s. [25] Gjat? epok?s samurai n? Japoni, nj? form? vet?vrasjeje e njohur si seppuku (腹切り, harakiri ) respektohej si nj? mjet p?r t? kompensuar d?shtimin ose si nj? form? proteste. [26] Sati, nj? praktik? e jasht?ligjshme nga britanik?t, priste q? e veja indiane t? vriste veten n? zjarrin e funeralit t? burrit t? saj, ose me d?shir? ose n?n presionin e familjes dhe shoq?ris?. [27] Vet?vrasja dhe tentativa p?r vet?vrasje, megjith?se m? par? ishin t? paligjshme, nuk jan? m? t? tilla n? shumic?n e vendeve per?ndimore. [28] Mbetet nj? vep?r penale n? disa vende. [29] N? shekujt 20 dhe 21, vet?vrasja ?sht? p?rdorur n? raste t? rralla si nj? form? proteste, dhe kamikaz?t dhe sulmet vet?vras?se jan? p?rdorur si taktik? ushtarake ose terroriste. [30] Vet?vrasja shpesh shihet si nj? katastrof? e madhe p?r familjet, t? af?rmit dhe mb?shtet?sit e tjer? aty pran? dhe shihet negativisht pothuajse kudo n? bot?. [31] [32] [33]
P?rkufizimet
[Redakto | Redakto n?p?rmjet kodit]Vet?vrasje, nga latinishtja suicidium , ?sht? "akti i marrjes s? jet?s". [34] [35] Tentativa p?r vet?vrasje ose sjellje vet?vras?se jo-fatale ?sht? vet?l?ndim me t? pakt?n nj? far? d?shir? p?r t'i dh?n? fund jet?s suaj q? nuk rezulton me vdekje. [36] [37]Vet?vrasja e asistuar ?sht? kur nj? individ ndihmon nj? tjet?r t? sjell? vdekjen e tij n? m?nyr? indirekte duke ofruar ose k?shilla ose mjete p?r q?llimin. [38] Kjo ?sht? n? kontrast me eutanazin?, ku nj? person tjet?r merr nj? rol m? aktiv n? sjelljen e vdekjes s? nj? personi. [38] Idet? vet?vras?se jan? mendime p?r t'i dh?n? fund jet?s suaj, por q? nuk b?jn? p?rpjekje aktive p?r ta b?r? k?t?. [36] Mund t? p?rfshij? ose jo nj? planifikim ose q?llim t? sakt?. [37] N? nj? vrasje-vet?vrasje (ose vrasje-vet?vrasje), individi synon t? marr? jet?n e t? tjer?ve n? t? nj?jt?n koh?. Nj? rast i ve?ant? i k?saj ?sht? vet?vrasja e zgjatur, ku vrasja motivohet duke i par? t? vrar?t si zgjatim t? vetes s? tyre. [39] Vet?vrasja n? t? cil?n arsyeja ?sht? se personi ndjen se nuk ?sht? pjes? e shoq?ris? njihet si vet?vrasje egoiste . [40]
N? vitin 2011, Qendra p?r Parandalimin e Vet?vrasjeve n? Kanada zbuloi se folja normale n? k?rkimin shkencor dhe gazetarin? p?r aktin e vet?vrasjes ishte kryerja . [41] [42] Disa grupe avokuese rekomandojn? p?rdorimin e termave i mori jet?n, vdiq nga vet?vrasja ose vrau veten n? vend q? t? kryente vet?vrasje . [43] [44] [45] Associated Press Stylebookrekomandon shmangien e "vet?vrasjes s? kryer" p?rve? n? citatet e drejtp?rdrejta nga autoritetet. Udh?zuesi i stilit t? Guardian dhe Observer zhvler?son p?rdorimin e "p?rkushtuar", [46] si? b?n CNN . [47] Kund?rshtar?t e kryerjesargumentojn? se ajo n?nkupton q? vet?vrasja ?sht? kriminale, m?katare ose moralisht e gabuar. [48]
Faktoret e rrezikut
[Redakto | Redakto n?p?rmjet kodit]Faktor?t q? ndikojn? n? rrezikun e vet?vrasjes p?rfshijn? ?rregullimet mendore, keqp?rdorimin e drog?s, gjendjet psikologjike, situatat kulturore, familjare dhe sociale, genetic, p?rvojat e traum?s ose humbjes dhe nihilizmin . [49] [50] ?rregullimet mendore dhe keqp?rdorimi i substancave shpesh bashk?ekzistojn?. [51] Faktor? t? tjer? rreziku p?rfshijn? tentativ?n p?r vet?vrasje m? par?, [52] disponueshm?rin? e gatshme t? nj? mjeti p?r t? marr? jet?n, nj? histori familjare t? vet?vrasjes ose pranin? e d?mtimit traumatik t? trurit . [53] P?r shembull, shkalla e vet?vrasjeve ?sht? gjetur t? jet? m? e madhe n? familjet me arm? zjarri sesa ato pa to. [54]
Problemet socio-ekonomike si papun?sia, varf?ria, t? pastreh?t dhe diskriminimi mund t? shkaktojn? mendime vet?vras?se. [55] [56] Vet?vrasja mund t? jet? m? e rrall? n? shoq?rit? me kohezion t? lart? shoq?ror dhe kund?rshtime morale kund?r vet?vrasjes. [57] Rreth 15–40% e njer?zve l?n? nj? sh?nim vet?vrasjeje . [58] Veteran?t e luft?s kan? nj? rrezik m? t? lart? t? vet?vrasjes pjes?risht p?r shkak t? shkall?s m? t? lart? t? s?mundjeve mendore, t? tilla si ?rregullimi i stresit post-traumatik dhe problemet sh?ndet?sore fizike q? lidhen me luft?n. [59] Gjenetika duket se p?rb?n nd?rmjet 38% dhe 55% t? sjelljeve vet?vras?se. [60] Vet?vrasjet mund t? ndodhin gjithashtu si nj? grup lokal i rasteve. [61]
Shumica e hulumtimeve nuk b?jn? dallim midis faktor?ve t? rrezikut q? ?ojn? n? t? menduarit p?r vet?vrasje dhe faktor?ve t? rrezikut q? ?ojn? n? p?rpjekje p?r vet?vrasje. [62] [63] Rreziqet p?r tentativ?n p?r vet?vrasje dhe jo vet?m mendimet p?r vet?vrasje p?rfshijn? nj? toleranc? t? lart? ndaj dhimbjes dhe nj? frik? t? reduktuar nga vdekja. [64]
Shiko edhe
[Redakto | Redakto n?p?rmjet kodit]Referime
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